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Reference Charts

Compact, at-a-glance tables drawn from across the Academy — each linking to the full article.

Last updated: 2026-07-12 · Reference

A handful of the Academy’s most-referenced tables, gathered for quick checking. Each links back to the article that explains it in full.

The charts are general and educational; product-specific figures come from the product page.

Key takeaways

  • Compact, at-a-glance versions of key Academy tables.
  • Covers the seven-point framework, identity vs. purity, units, storage ranges, and COA sections.
  • General orientation — product-specific figures come from the product page.
  • ppm and ppb differ by a thousandfold; read units carefully.
  • Lyophilized products ship at ambient temperature regardless of storage range.

Quick-reference tables

This page gathers a few compact reference charts drawn from across the Academy — the kind of thing worth checking at a glance. Each links back to the article that explains it in full. The charts are general and educational; product-specific figures always come from the product page and its documentation.

The seven-point framework

PointQuestion it answers
IdentityIs it the right compound?
PurityHow much is the main component?
Net ContentIs the labeled amount present?
EndotoxinAre endotoxin levels within limits?
SterilityAre viable microorganisms absent?
Heavy MetalsAre trace metals within limits?
ConformityDoes the batch meet its specifications overall?

Identity vs. purity at a glance

IdentityPurity
QuestionIs it the right compound?How much is the main component?
Common methodMass-based (LC-MS)HPLC (area percentage)
Does not tell youHow pure it isWhether it is the right compound

Units quick-reference

UnitMeaningUsed for
%PercentagePurity (e.g., area percentage)
ppmParts per million (1 in 1,000,000)Trace contaminants (e.g., heavy metals)
ppbParts per billion (1 in 1,000,000,000)Very low trace levels
EU/mL, EU/mgEndotoxin units per volume or massEndotoxin
mgMilligram (mass)Net content / quantity

Storage temperature ranges (general)

RangeDescriptionGeneral use
AmbientAround normal indoor conditionsShort-term dry storage; transit of lyophilized material
RefrigeratedCool, above freezing (~2–8 °C)Longer-term storage of many materials
FrozenBelow freezing (e.g., ~ −20 °C)Extended long-term storage
Deep frozenMuch colder (e.g., ~ −80 °C)Especially sensitive material

GENERAL, NOT PRODUCT-SPECIFIC

These ranges are orientation. Exact storage for a given product comes from its product page and documentation; lyophilized products ship at ambient temperature regardless.

Sections of a COA

SectionWhat it answers
Material nameWhich material the certificate describes
Batch / lot numberWhich production run it applies to
Test dateWhen the analysis was performed
MethodHow each property was measured
Result & specificationThe value and the criterion it is judged against
Laboratory & approvalWho tested and released the results

Frequently asked questions

No. They are general references. Exact figures for a particular product come from its product page and documentation.

Parts per million versus parts per billion — a thousandfold difference. Always read a value with its unit.

Each chart links to its source article in the Quality & Testing or Storage & Handling clusters.

Continue learning

  • Seven-Point Quality Program — the framework chart in full.
  • Identity Testing and Purity Testing — the identity-vs-purity chart.
  • Heavy Metal Testing — the units chart in context.
  • Storage Temperatures — the storage-range chart in full.

Research Use Only

All materials referenced are for laboratory research purposes only and are not for human or veterinary use. This article is educational and does not provide medical advice, dosing, or instructions for use.

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